LANGUAGE & POWER - COM380/COM580 Fall 2024
Course
Language and power form a symbiosis that has been forever explored and debated by philosophers, poets and linguists. Power shapes languages and languages generate power. Language defines humanity and represents its unique communication system. But its true power lies in transferring information, constructing histories, cultures and identities, setting up networks, channeling emotions and defining esthetics. Language has power over us, and we succumb to its rules. Language is exploited in politics, media and advertising to manipulate and control. Living in and using language presupposes social and emotional engagement. Language and Power analyzes essays on language, power and violence by thinkers such as Orwell, Zizek, Chomsky and others, and dwells on questions such as: Do all humans have language"? Are those with writing more powerful than those without it? Do we all have the right to speak a maternal tongue and form a community around it? Are multilinguals more powerful than monolinguals? For a language to become powerful does it depend on social management? Et al."
Here is the course outline:
1. INTRODUCTION, Lesson 1What is freedom, lecture by Timothy Snyder Speaking in Tongues series |
2. The Humanizing Power of LanguageLanguage is one of a kind |
3. L3 Language Power: CommunicationCulture and Communication |
4. LANGUAGE, CONTEXT and DISCOURSEDiscourse, critical linguistics and critical thinking |
5. Discourse and powerLanguage strategies in exercising power: Analyzing texts and talks |
6. Rhetoric: Being a good speakerWhat is communication? The power of rhetoric vs. demagoguery |
7. Truth-speaking and protestingParrhesia: Jan Hus, Vaclav Havel and Ilya Yashin |
8. LANGUAGE and Politics: Ideology and PROPAGANDA vs. FreedomCommunication vs. propaganda Ideology and totalitarian power |
9. Fall break |
10. NATION, LANGUAGE and propagandaNations, national revivals and nationalism; Nation building in the 21st c. |
11. STANDARD language POWER and SOCIAL CLASSIdeology of language standards; Language variation |
12. Language DIVERSITYEconomic and social values of languages, the value of language diversity |
13. The power of global and local languages: Globalization and localizationDominant languages and dominated speakers |
14. Global English: will its power last? |
15. PROTEST and CIVIL RESISTANCE, the case of V. HavelProtest and disobedience |