WHAT IS HISTORY? - HIS100 Spring 2024
Course
This course offers an introduction to methods, concepts and controversies which confront and challenge historians today, in the researching, writing and justifying of professional historical work. It is predominantly concerned with exploring various assumptive and theoretical foundations of historical practice, espoused by historians both past and present, and learning about how these various approaches are contested and debated.
Key second order concepts to be considered include objectivity, causality, representation, memory, past, progress and multiperspectivity. We will be particularly interested in how postmodernist commentators and historians have challenged many of the assumptions and methods upon which attempts to write objective history have been based. The course is also concerned with exploring particular methodological aspects of history in substantial detail. Sessions are dedicated to primary source criticism and so-called cliometrics (the application of quantitative techniques to historical research).
Here is the course outline:
1. Introduction: What is History?
Feb 8, L312
The major characteristics and tasks of the course explained. A brief introduction to history as a field of study. Difference to the past and memory. Writing and rewriting of history (use of Socialism Realised). material). Papers to write response to shall be distributed (response due in week 6). |
2. Historical Methodology I: Primary Sources
Feb 15, L312
From remnants of the past to source, to evidence. Research/key question and their relationship to primary and secondary character of a source. Perspectives of historical actors on practical examples (SHEG Stanford lesson). How do we know what we know (epistemology of history). |
3. How history relates to the arts and the sciences, and its essential purpose.
Feb 22, L312
Description: How history relates to the arts and the sciences, and its essential purpose. Reading: Evans, Defence of History, ch. 2, Carr, What is History? ch. 3. |
4. Historiography- The History of History
Feb 29, L312
The dominant trends in professional history since the nineteenth century, including the challenge of postmodernism from the 1970s. Reading: Evans, Defence of History, ch. 1; Novick, That Noble Dream, ch. 1. Assignments/deadlines: None. Note: Feedback on Inquiry-based activity and in-class participation given. Groups for the debate. |
5. An Archive in the work of Historians and in the Public Debate- field trip
Mar 7 11:30am .. 1:30pm, Branické nám. 777/2, Praha 4–Braník
A field trip to the archive. We shall meet in front of the reception of AAU at 11:15. Check the website of the archive at https://www.abscr.cz/en/ to prepare. In case you need to come directly, check the address below and eventually call my mobile (724282364). |
6. Historical thinking, historical literacy
Mar 14, L312
What makes a person historically literate? What constitutes historical thinking? How to measure historical literacy? |
7. Inquiry-based activities and their reflection
Mar 21, L312
60-minute written exam. Building on the experience with the inquiry-based activities, students will be given one in the class to complete. This is going to be followed by a written reflection (mini-essay) on the process of historical thinking. Notes or other aides are allowed. |
8. AI, History, Memory (and Education)
Apr 4, L312
The lesson should look both from the theoretical and practical side on the challenges and opportunities of LLM generative tools for history, memory and education. |
9. Is presentism a Curse, a Challenge , or an Opportunity?
Apr 11, L312
Presentism as a challenge, debates around the role of history today. |
10. The Debate- 11.30 as usual, but start of the debate only at 13.00
Apr 18, 3.10 !!!
The debate assignment is designed to facilitate an active and critical student role in the completion of the course, to encourage students to reflect on the relationship between history and contemporary society, and to develop and defend standpoints on this issue. In Week 10, the class will perform a debate in front of a general audience (the AAU community will be given a general invitation). Having in Week 4 split the class into two groups, each group will expound an argument in support or in opposition to a proposition which addresses the role of history in the contemporary public sphere such as: ● The way history is taught is wrong ● Denying the holocaust should not be a crime ● Historians have a social responsibility Each presentation is to last 20 minutes, and may be supported by PPT or other visual aids – but it must rely primarily on the eloquence and expertise. |
11. Historical Methodology: Quant Methods in History
May 2, L312
The application of quantitative methodologies to history. |
12. Objectivity and its Limits: Denying Holocaust
Apr 25, L312
Is there some end to academic history? What are the differences between the regimes of truth at court and in historical debate? What is the role of witnesses? We shall watch The Denial and discuss the topics it together with the readings raises. Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust. The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory. New York: The Free Press, 1993, Preface and ch. 10. |
13. Presentations
May 9, L312
Each student will deliver a ten-minute presentation, summarizing the findings of their essays. Assignments/deadlines: Students will submit their presentation notes to the instructor at the close of class. |
14. Final Discussion and Essay Submission
May 16, L312
What ultimate conclusions can we as a class arrive at regarding the questions raised over the past fourteen weeks? Read Richard Evans’ response to his critics to help stimulate your thoughts. Electronic copy required via NEO by midnight. |