Introduction to International Organizations

Course code: IRS 101/2

Term and year: Fall 2024

Day and time: Friday 11:15-14:00

Instructor: Mgr. Daniela Monsportova

Instructor contact: daniela.monsportova@aauni.edu

Consultation hours: Wednesday 16:00-17:00 via MS Teams upon prior agreement

 

1. Course Description

The world faces increasingly complex global problems including ongoing armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, economic inequality and instability. The aim of this course is to explore the different ways of preventing and solving such problems through world order mechanisms. These include: a system for controlling world events that aims to install political and economic stability and social justice; prospective world government, regional integration and the expansion of international norms and institutions such as the UN, EU, World Bank, IMF, NATO, etc. The course aims to introduce students to the main international actors and explains their interaction and impact on the field of (international?) security, trade, development, monetary and environmental issues and human rights. The course combines conceptual analysis with case studies and real-world examples in order to facilitate the understanding of the potential, limits and effects of international organizations on global development. 

2. Student Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

• Understand the history and theory of formation and functioning of international organizations. 

• Understand the workings and decision-making mechanisms of major intergovernmental and non/governmental organizations.  

• Analyze activities and legal acts of international organizations in different fields including security, trade, development, environment, and human rights;  

• Think critically and to provide possible solutions to present problems connected to the work of international organizations.  

• Evaluate the effectiveness of different international organizations and to assess their impact in international relations.  

• Discuss the possibilities of further development of international organizations in the context of globalization.

3. Reading Material

• Gutner, Tamar (2017). International Organizations in World Politics. Los Angeles: Sage

• Karns, Margaret (2015). International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global  Governance. 3rd ed. Boulder; London: Lynne Rienner 

• Pease, Kely-Kate S. (2010). International Organizations: Perspectives on Governance in  the Twenty-First Century.5th ed. New York: Longman

• Bennett, A.L. (1988). International Organizations: Principles and Issues, 4th edition 

• Coleman, Katharina. (2014) The Political Economy of UN Peacekeeping: Incentivizing Effective Participation. International Peace Institute, Available at: http://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/ipi_political_economy.pdf 

 

Recommended Materials

• African Union, www.au.int 

• ASEAN, www.asean.org  

• Bomberg, Peterson, Corbett (2012). The EU: How does It Work. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford  University Press 

• Dunay, P. (2006). History and background of the CSCE/OSCE, European Institute for  Security Studies 

• European Union, https://european-union.europa.eu/ 

• Hurd, Ian (2013). International Organizations: Politics, Law, Practice. 2nd ed. Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press 

• MERCOSUR, www.mercosur.int 

• NATO, www.nato.int 

• Organization of American States, www.oas.org  

• OSCE, www.osce.org  

• Pease, Kely-Kate S. (2010). International Organizations: Perspectives on Governance in  the Twenty-First Century.5th ed. New York: Longman 

• Smith, Rhona (2014). Textbook on International Human Rights. 6 th ed. Oxford : Oxford  University Press 

• UN Charter 

• United Nations, www.un.org  

• Woods, Ngaire (2006). The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press 

4. Teaching methodology

Each class will begin with a short revision of the previous session. The revision will follow with a presentation of a new topic that will be interactive, and the students will be asked to give their opinion based on revised course material. Each class will include a seminar which will either be used for discussion based on relevant topics or for the students to present the outcomes of their research and presentations. Some of the lectures will contain interactive exercises, such as debates and simulations to enable the students to utilize the acquired knowledge in a meaningful and engaging way.

The students are required to read the assigned weekly material prior to each class in order to participate actively in discussions. They also need to follow websites of key international organizations covered in the course and the latest international news that concern them.

5. Course Schedule

 

6. Course Requirements and Assessment (with estimated workloads)

*1 = Critical Thinking; 2 = Effective Communication; 3 = Effective and Responsible Action

7. Detailed description of the assignments

Assignment 1: Proposal of presentation and seminar paper  

Students must submit a proposal of presentation and seminar paper before Session 3, i.e. by 19th September by the end of the day (Prague time) via NEO. The proposal must include the topic, research question, planned structure and at least 5 reliable resources which the students plan to use in their presentation and seminar paper. Extent is 300-500 words.

Assessment breakdown 

 

Assignment 2: Mid-term exam  

Mid-term exam will cover the topics from the first half of the semester. Students have to demonstrate that they have a good understanding of the most relevant issues and concepts  and that they are able to provide swift and correct answers. The mid-term will have a form of essay of 800 words and will take place online via NEO, students will be given one hour to complete the essay. Students will choose one of three comprehensive questions covering the topics discussed in the first half of the semester. The mid-term will take place during the day of Session 8 and be open from 8 AM till midnight. All essays must be submitted by the end of the day (Prague time).

Assessment breakdown 

Assignment 3: Presentation of research project 

Students need to select and to sign up for one research project and present the selected topic in class according to the presentation schedule. Presentations will be prepared individually by each student and must be submitted at least two days prior to the presentation day through the NEO – Assignments. Presentations can be submitted in PPT or any other suitable presentation program. The presentation shall be 15 to 20 minutes long and students must always prepare questions for class discussion. List of presentations will be published in NEO in week 2 after students sign in for their presentations. All presentations must be submitted for review via NEO at least two days prior to the presentation date.  

Assessment breakdown

Assignment 4: Seminar Paper 

Students prepare a seminar paper on the topic of their presentation to understand the analyzed topic in more depth. Seminar papers should be 2000 to 2500 words long (excluding bibliography) and should fulfill all criteria imposed on an academic paper (formal arrangement of the paper, reference to resources, research question and analysis of the research question etc.). Paper must be submitted via Turnitin assignment on NEO on Session 13 by the end of the day (Prague time).

Assessment breakdown 

Assignment 5: Class participation 

Active participation and contribution to class discussion. Students should actively participate in class discussion including the interactive exercises prepared as part of some of the lectures (debates, simulations etc.) 

 

General Requirements and School Policies

General requirements

All coursework is governed by AAU’s academic rules. Students are expected to be familiar with the academic rules in the Academic Codex and Student Handbook and to maintain the highest standards of honesty and academic integrity in their work. 

Electronic communication and submission

The university and instructors shall only use students’ university email address for communication, with additional communication via NEO LMS or Microsoft Teams.

Students sending e-mails to an instructor shall clearly state the course code and the topic in the subject heading, for example, “COM101-1 Mid-term Exam. Question”.

All electronic submissions are through NEO LMS. No substantial pieces of writing (especially take-home exams and essays) can be submitted outside of NEO LMS.

Attendance 

Attendance, i.e., presence in class in real-time, at AAU courses is default mandatory; however, it is not graded as such. (Grades may be impacted by missed assignments or lack of participation.) Still, students must attend at least two thirds of classes to complete the course. If they do not meet this condition and most of their absences are excused, they will be administratively withdrawn from the course. If they do not meet this condition and most of their absences are not excused, they will receive a grade of “FW” (Failure to Withdraw). Students may also be marked absent if they miss a significant part of a class (for example by arriving late or leaving early).

Absence excuse and make-up options

Should a student be absent from classes for relevant reasons (illness, serious family matters), and the student wishes to request that the absence be excused, the student should submit an Absence Excuse Request Form supplemented with documents providing reasons for the absence to the Dean of Students within one week of the absence. Each student may excuse up to two sick days per term without any supporting documentation; however, an Absence Excuse Request Form must still be submitted for these instances. If possible, it is recommended the instructor be informed of the absence in advance. Should a student be absent during the add/drop period due to a change in registration this will be an excused absence if s/he submits an Absence Excuse Request Form along with the finalized add/drop form.

Students whose absence has been excused by the Dean of Students are entitled to make up assignments and exams provided their nature allows. Assignments missed due to unexcused absences which cannot be made up, may result in a decreased or failing grade as specified in the syllabus. 

Students are responsible for contacting their instructor within one week of the date the absence was excused to arrange for make-up options.

Late work: No late submissions will be accepted – please follow the deadlines.

Electronic devices

Electronic devices (e.g. phones, tablets, laptops) may be used only for class-related activities (taking notes, looking up related information, etc.). Any other use will result in the student being marked absent and/or being expelled from the class. No electronic devices may be used during tests or exams unless required by the exam format and the instructor.

Eating is not allowed during classes.

Cheating and disruptive behavior

If a student engages in disruptive conduct unsuitable for a classroom environment, the instructor may require the student to withdraw from the room for the duration of the class and shall report the behavior to the student’s Dean.

Students engaging in behavior which is suggestive of cheating will, at a minimum, be warned. In the case of continued misconduct, the student will fail the exam or assignment and be expelled from the exam or class. 

Plagiarism

Plagiarism obscures the authorship of a work or the degree of its originality. Students are expected to create and submit works of which they are the author. Plagiarism can apply to all works of authorship – verbal, audiovisual, visual, computer programs, etc. Examples are:

• Verbatim plagiarism: verbatim use of another’s work or part of it without proper acknowledgement of the source and designation as a verbatim quotation,

• Paraphrasing plagiarism: paraphrasing someone else’s work or part of it without proper acknowledgement of the source,

• Data plagiarism: use of other people’s data without proper acknowledgement of the source,

• False quotation: publishing a text that is not a verbatim quotation as a verbatim quotation,

• Fictitious citation: quoting, paraphrasing, or referring to an incorrect or a non-existent work, 

• Inaccurate citation: citing sources in such a way that they cannot be found and verified,

• Ghostwriting: commissioning work from others and passing it off as one’s own,

• Patchwriting: using someone else’s work or works (albeit with proper acknowledgement of sources and proper attribution) to such an extent that the output contains almost no original contribution,

• Self-plagiarism: unacknowledged reuse of one’s own work (or part of it) that has been produced or submitted as part of another course of study or that has been published in the past,

• Collaborative plagiarism: delivering the result of collective collaboration as one’s own individual output.

At minimum, plagiarism will result in a failing grade for the assignment and shall be reported to the student’s Dean. A mitigating circumstance may be the case of novice students, and the benefit of the doubt may be given if it is reasonable to assume that the small-scale plagiarism was the result of ignorance rather than intent. An aggravating circumstance in plagiarism is an act intended to make the plagiarism more difficult to detect. Such conduct includes, for example, the additional modification of individual words or phrases, the creation of typos, the use of machine translation tools or the creation of synonymous text, etc. The Dean may initiate a disciplinary procedure pursuant to the Academic Codex. Intentional or repeated plagiarism always entail disciplinary hearing and may result in expulsion from AAU.

Use of Artificial Intelligence and Academic Tutoring Center

The use of artificial intelligence tools to search sources, to process, analyze and summarize data, and to provide suggestions or feedback in order to improve content, structure, or style, defined here as AI-assisted writing, is not in itself plagiarism. However, it is plagiarism if, as a result, it obscures the authorship of the work produced or the degree of its originality (see the examples above). 

AAU acknowledges prudent and honest use of AI-assisted writing, that is, the use of AI for orientation, consultation, and practice is allowed. For some courses and assignments, however, the use of AI is counterproductive to learning outcomes; therefore, the course syllabus may prohibit AI assistance.

A work (text, image, video, sound, code, etc.) generated by artificial intelligence based on a mass of existing data, defined here as AI-generated work, is not considered a work of authorship. Therefore, if an AI-generated work (e.g. text) is part of the author’s work, it must be marked as AI-generated. Otherwise, it obscures the authorship and/or the degree of originality, and thus constitutes plagiarism. Unless explicitly permitted by the instructor, submission of AI-generated work is prohibited.

If unsure about technical aspects of writing, and to improve their academic writing, students are encouraged to consult with the tutors of the AAU Academic Tutoring Center. For more information and/or to book a tutor, please contact the ATC at: http://atc.simplybook.me/sheduler/manage/event/1/.

Course accessibility and inclusion

Students with disabilities should contact the Dean of Students to discuss reasonable accommodations. Academic accommodations are not retroactive.

Students who will be absent from course activities due to religious holidays may seek reasonable accommodations by contacting the Dean of Students in writing within the first two weeks of the term. All requests must include specific dates for which the student requests accommodations.

8. Grading Scale

* Decimals should be rounded to the nearest whole number.

 

Prepared by: Daniela Monsportova

Date: 26.08.2024

 

Approved by: George Hays

Date: 27.08.2024